top of page

Demystifying Hand-Dyed Yarn: Identifying and Making the Most of Variegated Yarn in Your Hand Knit Projects

Hand dyed yarn is an art form in its own right. As the artist applies the colors by hand, they incorporate their humanness into each skein creating an array of colors and textures that machine-made yarns simply can't replicate. For knitters and crocheters, this opens up a world of creative possibilities, but it can also be overwhelming. In this series, we’ll unravel the mystery behind hand-dyed yarn, exploring three distinct styles you’re likely to encounter: variegated, tonal, and speckled yarns. Whether you’re aiming for a subtle, tonal vibe or a vibrant, variegated look, understanding these styles will help you make the most of variegated yarn in hand knitting and bring your project to life.


Each style has qualities that can make or break a project. Lets look into how those qualities interact with the design features of different patterns in order to better pair yarn and project for a finished item we are sure to love.


Check out this blog post for a quick review of the three styles, an example of a pattern designed to feature all three and a look at kits for color combos created by a professional.

Check out this blog post for a helpful technique to use when working with variegated yarn to prevent a line when transitioning between skeins.


Jump to:


Variegated yarn from Thought To Thread, tonal yarn from Nano Stitch Lab, speckled yarn from Bad Sheep Yarn
These hand dyed yarns feature three distinct dye styles: variegated, tonal, and speckled.

Part 1: Identifying Variegated Hand-Dyed Yarn

Technically, we can define variegated yarn as any yarn that has more than one color. By that definition, the speckled yarn is variegated, as is self striping yarn and gradient yarns. The kind of variegation explored in this post is referred to as "highly variegated" and characterized by many short color changes between three or more colors.


This category of yarn is distinguished by its intricate color patterns, featuring numerous short color changes between three or more hues. The result is a dynamic and visually stimulating yarn that can create stunning effects when worked up into various projects.

Highly variegated yarns offer both a unique challenge and an opportunity for crafters, as they require thoughtful consideration of color placement and pattern selection to maximize their visual impact without overwhelming the chosen pattern. The interplay of colors in highly variegated yarns can produce striking effects, ranging from subtle transitions to bold contrasts, depending on how the yarn is used.

How to identify and make the most of variegated yarn |  SunDaughterKnits
Variegated yarn by Thought To Thread

This variegated yarn by Thought To Thread, named for Acorn Street Shop, is a lovely example of how by applying different colors to the same pan of yarn when dying, a mood can be created. The blue and purple tones provide a calming gentle feel while the vibrancy of the soft pinks add warmth and a touch of playfulness to the skein. Bits of neon yellow pop out, adding an eye-catching burst of brightness. The grey underlying it all adds a neutral, sophisticated element to the yarn.


Tyler, the owner, main dyer, and color crafter behind Thought To Thread Yarns, was generous enough to offer a discount for me to share in this blog post featuring Thought To Thread Yarn! You can use the code SunDaughter to save 20% on your entire online order! This is not an affiliate link - it really is just a super kind gift offered by Thought To Thread when they learned they were featured in this post. 💕


This lovely yarn is named for the Acorn Street Yarn Shop where I used to work, so of course I needed them to be snuggled happily in my stash. These beauties were a limited color-way. BUT there are so many beautiful alternatives to explore! Make sure you are following Thought To Thread on Instagram and you can follow this link to explore their site and get signed up for their newsletter. 


Knitting Patterns That Maximize Variegated Hand-Dyed Yarn:

An Asian American knit wear designer poses in a hand knit Effervescent Pullover sweater knit of hand knit yarn
Effervescent Pullover by Amy Sher featuring variegated yarn dyed by The Wandering Flock

Variegated yarn is a type of dyed yarn that features multiple colors blended or patterned together along its length. In the finished yarn, these colors appear in sections that can be short or long, creating a unique pattern when knitted or crocheted. The colors in the variegated yarn featured above, dyed by Thought To Thread will change periodically, producing stripes, pools, or other effects in the finished fabric. The outcome can vary depending on the project, the stitch pattern, and the length of the color repeats. The dance between colors will visual interest and complexity to projects without the need for intricate colorwork techniques.


However, when heavily saturated the changes in color may compete with textures such as cables or lace. Notice how in the Effervescent Pullover, the designer, Amy Sher chose to feature a gentle variegated yarn that will not compete with the lace while bringing in visual interest to the body of the sweater.


In contrast, the more saturated and rapid color changes found in the yarn used in the Bluster Biased Scarf would compete with the lace in the above sweater. In the simple broken rib texture of the scarf, especially when knit on the bias, the variegation adds an aesthetic appeal that holds our eye.


A generally accepted rule of thumb is to avoid a paring between high texture or complicated lace and highly saturated variegation in yarn.


Key Characteristics of Hand-Dyed Variegated Yarn:

  • Multiple Colors: Variegated yarn features multiple colors dyed in varying patterns or sections along the length of the yarn. The colors can be arranged in short bursts or long stretches, creating a variety of visual effects.

  • Color Changes: The color transitions can be abrupt or gradual, leading to different patterns in the finished project. This can result in stripes, pools, or even speckles, depending on how the colors are dyed and how they interact with the knitting or crocheting pattern.

  • Visual Interest: The interplay of colors creates a dynamic and often striking visual effect, adding texture and complexity to the finished piece without the need for intricate colorwork techniques.

  • Pattern Effects: The color changes can affect the overall pattern of your project, influencing how stitches and textures appear. For example, simple stitches might show off the color transitions more clearly, while complex patterns may blend the colors together.

  • Unique Results: Each project made with variegated yarn can look different due to the varying color placements, even when using the same yarn and pattern. This uniqueness can add a personal touch to your handmade items


Wanna be sure to find this post when you need it? Click the image below to pin it to your yarny Pinterest board!


A rainbow ~ SunDaughter Knits
Because Rainbow!

I would love to hear from you! Do you have a favorite dye style? Do you work with hand-dyed variegated yarn often and if so, who are some of your favorite dyers? How do you pair pattern and yarn in a way that lets them both shine? Share in the comments!


Happy Making! ~Sönna




Like what you find here?

Tap the "Sign Up" link in the top right of this page to never miss a blog post!


Support my work:


This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase via one of the links in this post, I will receive a commission at no extra cost to you. All affiliate links will be clearly identified. This blog post contains no adds. However if you want to support my work in other ways, feel free to fuel me with a kofi.  

  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • Facebook
bottom of page